2001
'Water for Health' is theme for World Water Day 2001 The ninth World Water Day (WWD) is celebrated on March 22, its central
theme being Water for Health. The World Health Organisation (WHO) is the
lead agency for the day for the first time. Aims of this annual event
include addressing problems related to drinking water and increasing the
awareness of the importance of conservation, preservation and protection
of water resources. The first WWD was initiated in 1993 by a United Nations
General Assembly's resolution, declaring every year's 22 March as the
'World Day for Water' and inviting the world to devote this day to activities
that will promote water conservation and sustainable management of water
resources. Having picked Water for Health as the central theme, the aim
of WWD 2001 is to address the increasing need for adequate and safe water
to enhance and protect the world's health situation. A special website,
launched by the WHO in collaboration with the IRC International Water
and Sanitation Center, will feature extensive information from around
the world on WWD activities. A WHO report on the vital links between adequate
clean, safe water and health, poverty alleviation, well being and overall
sustainable development will be presented on March 22. Please note:
Vacancy The Cambridge Coastal Research Unit (CCRU) hopes to be able to appoint
a Post-Doctoral Research Assistant (PDRA) to join a research team investigating
large-scale coastal morphological evolution of the UK East Coast as part
of a wider EU project. The successful candidate will be involved in the
gathering, processing, and statistical analysis of a wide range of morphological
data. Applicants should hold a PhD degree in Physical Geography, Coastal
or Marine Science, Environmental Science, Engineering, or a related discipline.
Experience of numerical modelling and computer programming is expected.
A basic knowledge of advanced statistical data analysis procedures, good
organisational and communication skills are essential. The post is an
up to one year fixed term appointment (start date 1st May 2001 or sooner).
RA1A scale, 16,775 - 18,731. The Department hopes soon to be in a position
to appoint to this post, depending on final confirmation of funds supporting
it.
New hyperlinks to websites IAHR International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research Promotes the advancement and exchange of knowledge on water resources, river and coastal hydraulics, risk analysis, energy, environment, disaster prevention, industrial processes Marine Protected Areas of the United States: provides information on marine protected areas (MPAs) as required by Executive Order 13158. This site, managed jointly by the Departments of Commerce and the Interior, will report on our collective progress in implementing the Executive Order Wadsis: Demonstrator for a transnational Wadden Sea information service Check out the other Website Links on the Coastal Guide
European Environment Agency welcomes new coastal members Agenda 2000, the enlargement program of the EU, has come a step closer
with the European Environment Agency (EAA) being joined by 13 new countries
later this year, ten of which having coastal areas. This after the European
Commission adopted the proposal for enlargement of the EEA last month.
Each new member will have equal rights to provide EEA-staff, to win third
party contracts and to participate in the EEA's management board. However
since all of the new members are still in the phase of being a Candidate
Country, they will not have a voting right within the organisation until
they have become a full member of the European Union. The EEA, based in
Copenhagen aims to establish a seamless environmental information system
for Europe. Now, with the European Union opening up to the rest of Europe,
the EEA can get a much broader picture of the continent's ecological health.
The current EEA members will be joined by Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, the
Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Turkey. That is, if the EU's Council of
Ministers and the countries themselves have ratified the agreements made
with the European Commission. Conservation organisations such as the WWF
have welcomed the EEA enlargement.
Helsinki Commission initiates project to safeguard maritime transport According to figures presented at the annual meeting of the Sea-based
Pollution Group of the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) on 19th of January
2001 in Brussels, the risk for oil spills climbs. Those figures reveal
a total of 232 accidents within the Baltic Sea area over a period of 10
years, of which one fifth resulted in oil pollution. Ship accidents and
oil pollution can have a devastating effect on the coastal areas of the
Baltic States. The high-risk areas where the accidents are concentrated
are around port areas and in narrow straits. The probability of ship accidents
is closely linked with the safety level of the transportation and route
as well as with the construction of the ships involved. A histogram reveals
that 75 % of single hull tanker accidents caused oil pollution, whereas
the same only was true for 15 % of the accidents involving double hull
tankers (see Coastal
Guide News No 20). A project launched by HELCOM called "An Updated
Assessment to Risk for Oil Spills", plans to compile a reliable maritime
transportation inventory in the whole Baltic Sea area and to define probable
areas at risk. With the help of computerised modelling techniques, HELCOM
hopes to prioritise response actions in real time accidents to protect
sensitive sea areas for the benefit of the Baltic Sea area and its people.
Project leader Kalervo Jolma from the Finnish Environment Institute says
that depending on the results, there might be a need to tailor precautionary
measures for each risk zone, for example to reassess the oil spill contingency
planning in the nine Baltic Sea States. New GEF Report highlights Renewable Energy Markets in developing countries At a time when energy questions figure prominently on many national agendas,
renewable energy markets are set to take off. So concludes a new report
on renewable energy by the Global Environment Facility, (GEF), the major
source of multilateral funding for renewable energy in developing countries.
The text, entitled "Renewable Energy: GEF Partners with Business for a
Better World," can bedownloaded from the "What's New" section of the GEF's
website at http://www.gefweb.org.
Commission adopts emergency measures for recovery of cod stocks After having agreed on a conservation strategy with Norway on 24 January (see Coastal Guide News 2/2001) the European Commission has adopted a Regulation for emergency measures to protect spawning cod in the North Sea. These measures set up a temporary controlled area that will be closed to all fisheries likely to catch cod until 30 April 2001. In addition, technical and control rules are established for the pelagic and sandeel fisheries which will be allowed to continue during this period. This package of measures is the first part of a three-stage approach: emergency measures now, additional technical and control measures in spring to protect young cod, and a proposal for a long term multi-annual recovery plan in early June. The immediate objective is to allow as many mature cod as possible to spawn during the period mid-February to the end of April 2001. To this end, the Regulation provides for:
Full press release: http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/news_corner/press/inf01_08_en.htm EU environmental index aims at establishing 'name, fame and shame policy' An EU environmental index is to be published this spring, allowing for
a comparison of the environmental performance of the 15 member states.
This index will enable the European Commission to put pressure on member
states to comply with EU regulations by highlighting countries that fail
to implement legally binding EU environmental law. Margot Wallstrom, the
European Union Environment Commissioner, told Reuters that the proposal
for the environmental ranking system was ready and waiting to be published
in the spring. The Commission will present the index as an integral part
of the EU sustainable development policy. According to Ms Wallstrom, the
index will measure energy consumption and moves taken to tackle climate
change. By launching the ranking system, the EU aims at establishing a
'name, fame and shame' policy that will add to the pressure on countries
to comply with EU regulations, without having to pursue laggard countries
through the EU courts. There has, until now, been no formal ranking system
to judge the member states' environmental performance objectively.
Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 4/2001:
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the European Union for Coastal Conservation (EUCC) with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. © Articles may be reproduced free of charge with acknowledgement and citation of Coastal Guide News and the URL of the Coastal Guide (http://www.coastalguide.org). The articles of this and previous issues of Coastal Guide News can be found at http://www.coastalguide.org/news Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team: Ramon v. Barneveld, Erik Devilee, Irene Lucius, Hanneke Mesters, Guy Monod de Froideville, Albert Salman, Jolanda v.d. Sman, Josefien Wormgoor. Established in 1989, the European Union for Coastal Conservation (EUCC)
is an association involving the largest coastal network in Europe with
750 members and member organisations in 40 countries. For more information
please contact EUCC International Secretariat, POBox 11232, NL-2301 EE
Leiden, the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900, internet: http://www.eucc.nl
© EUCC, 2001 |
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