Events recently announded 2002
Please note:
New hyperlinks to websites CPMR Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe Greenpeace Mediterranean Severn Estuary Strategy website NOW UPDATED Västerhavet Association
EEA analysed success factors for wind energy development A new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA) identifies factors
that can influence the success or failure of renewable energy projects.
The report focuses on how much each EU country managed to expand its use
of a number of renewable energy technologies - including wind energy -
between 1993 and 1999. The study identifies essential elements for success
in seven areas: political, legislative, fiscal, financial and administrative
support, technological development, and information, education and training.
It concludes that the key to success lies in the combined effect of support
measures rather than in any single factor. The winning combinations vary
from one technology to another. Whether the plans of the Dutch Government
to build a windmill park in the Wadden Sea will become a success story,
is yet to be seen. The Dutch cabinet just decided to go ahead with the
construction of 109 windmills with a capacity of 278 Megawatt along the
Afsluitdijk. However, the project is strongly opposed by the NGO Waddensociety,
which claims that the windmills will endanger the lives of thousands of
coastal and migratory birds. An important success factor which is difficult
to influence is the global economic framework. According to the International
Energy Agency (IEA), after 11 September, the world may be witnessing the
sharpest contraction in demand for oil since the mid-1980s. Global demand
for the fuel fell by an average of 750,000 barrels a day in the third
quarter of 2001. The slump in oil demand and prices provides - at least
for a while - an unpromising context for fast development of renewable
energy sources.
UN meeting on oceans and coasts stressed ICM approach The conference "Global Conference on Oceans and Coasts at Rio+10" took place from 3-7 December 2001 at UNESCO headquarters and was attended by more than 400 participants from over 60 countries. It recognised ICM as an effective mechanism for the implementation of Agenda 21. Furthermore, it called on governments to
The conference was intended to provide an overall assessment of progress
achieved on oceans and coasts since the 1992 Earth Summit, identify new
and continuing challenges and provide recommendations for the oceans and
coasts agenda of the 2002 Earth Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg.
During the conference eight working groups prepared recommendations on
specific subjects such as Integrated Coastal Management, Marine Biodiversity
and Protected Areas, Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture, and Ocean
Governance. A draft report on Marine Biodiversity recommended the implementation
of approaches based on public participation including empowering indigenous
and local communities, and cooperation at the national, regional and international
levels to design, implement and provide resources to marine protected
areas. The Concluding Statement of the Conference noted that ocean resources
and environmental conditions are continuing to decline and urges action
toward an alternative vision for the future through examination of the
root causes of global social and economic crises. The meeting strongly
recommended that the United Nations put sustainable development of oceans
(70% of the Earth's surface) as a central feature of the next World Summit.
European Commission published multi-annual recovery plan for fish stocks The European Commission has issued a proposal for long term recovery
plans to help rebuild commercial fish stocks. It will be presented to
the Fisheries Council on 17-18 December. The package aims at to increase
the number of mature fish in the stocks concerned with the help of reduced
Total Allowable Catches (TACs). The number of fish stocks identified by
scientists requiring recovery measures has increased since last year.
If the current overall level of fishing effort is not reduced, the number
of stocks threatened with collapse will continue to increase. These stocks
include: - Cod: Eastern Baltic, North Sea, Kattegat, west of Scotland,
Irish Sea - Haddock: Irish Sea - Sole: south Brittany, south and central
Biscay - Nephrops: north and north-west Spain, northern part of the Portugese
coast - Northern hake: from the Bay of Viscay to Skagerrak/Kattegat -
Blue whiting: north-east Atlantic. Since the endangered stocks are caught
along with other stocks, it is necessary to reduce the TACs for these
associated stocks as well. The plans also include a provision to take
rapid measures to temporarily close areas where young fish from the threatened
stocks congregate and special control mechanisms are foreseen. It is proposed
to enhance the aid available for the withdrawal of vessels and to cut
aid for modernisation of fishing vessels.
UN Agreement on fish stocks entered into force without EU support The implementation of the 1995 United Nations Agreement on Conservation
and Management of Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks entered
into force on 11 December. It is the most far-reaching treaty ever negotiated
to promote the conservation of marine fish. Although many of the important
fishing nations have ratified the agreement, such as Canada, Island, Norway,
the Russian Federation and the United States, some are still missing,
among them the European Union. Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 1: 9 January, 2002
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the European Union for Coastal Conservation (EUCC) with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team: Erik Devilee,
Irene Lucius, Hanneke Mesters, Albert Salman, Virginie Terrier. Established in 1989, the European Union for Coastal Conservation (EUCC)
is an association involving the largest coastal network in Europe with
750 members and member organisations in 40 countries. For more information
please contact EUCC International Secretariat, POB 11232, NL-2301 EE Leiden,
the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900, internet: http://www.eucc.nl
© European Union for Coastal Conservation
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