2002
Please note:
New hyperlinks Coastal Guide to Europe COZONE - Coastal Zone Research Network International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBSFC)
Production of wild Baltic salmon has increased The Baltic wild salmon is going strong again after having faced extinction
only a few years ago. In 2001 the production of young wild salmon has
increased to up to 1.3 million. Eight rivers have reached the long term
50% production objective for each salmon river set by HELCOM and the International
Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBSFC). A few of the larger rivers have
even reached above their estimated potential production levels.However,
the salmon stocks in the smallest forest rivers in the Bothnian Bay and
in the small Estonian rivers are still in an alarming situation and a
lot of rehabilitation of spawning areas is needed in many Baltic Salmon
rivers.
First Baltic-wide forecast of blue-green algal blooms The Finnish Environment Institute published forecasts for potentially
hazardous blue-green algal blooms in the Baltic Sea this summer, the first
produced for the entire Baltic Sea by the Baltic environmental monitoring
and modelling programme, which is co-ordinated by the Helsinki Commission.
The risk of toxic blue-green algal blooms is very high in the entire Gulf
of Finland, in the southern waters of the Archipelago Sea and the Åland
Archipelago, and in the northern Baltic Proper. The southern waters of
the Baltic Sea, between the islands of Gotland, Öland and Bornholm are
also likely to face algal blooms this summer. The Finnish scientists believe
the first mats of blue-green algae will appear in late June or early July
if the summer is warm, and peak in late July. Cold and windy summer weather
conditions would probably postpone the climax to August, and blooms would
be less intense.
Study recommends measures for making mining industry sustainable The findings of a two-year research project on how the mining and minerals
industry can maximize its contribution to sustainable development were
unveiled beginning of May. 'Breaking New Ground: Mining, Minerals and
Sustainable Development' is the output of research and broad consultation
conducted by the International Institute on Environment and Development
(IIED), commissioned by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD). Some of the case studies mentioned refer to coastal regions such
as the Donana disaster. The study stresses the importance of integrated
land use management with inclusive and transparent planning processes.
Recognizing that the mining and minerals industry needed to become more
engaged in sustainable development, ten of the world's largest mining
companies, all members of the WBCSD, established the Global Mining Initiative
(GMI) in 1999. Further joined by 20 additional companies and non-industry
organisations such as the World Bank, UNEP, IUCN, universities and other
institutions, the GMI commissioned the IIED to conduct an analysis on
the full mineral cycle, from mine to waste and re-use, in order to identify
the opportunities and challenges for the industry to become more sustainable.
Turkey did not permit scrapping of French toxic ship The Turkish Ministry for Environment ordered an illegally exported French
ship to return and not to be scrapped in one of Turkey's shipbuilding
yards, Aliaga, as planned because it was found to carry asbestos. Greenpeace
had discovered that the owner of the ship abandoned the vessel in France
after refusing to pay the necessary 40.000 euro required to clean it of
asbestos. In the past, asbestos was often used in ships because of the
non-burning quality, insulation power and because it is chemically neutral.
During the breaking of ships, asbestos is released. Up to hundred ships
are scrapped in Turkey every year. At least 50 percent of them come from
Western European shipping companies. The costs of dismantling toxic ships
in Turkey are lower than in Europe because environmental regulations are
less stringent.
Committee of the Regions advocates environmental dimension in CFP The Official Journal of the European Commission has published the Opinion
of the Committee of the Regions (CoR) on the Commission Communication
"Green Paper on the future of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)" (2002/C
107/15). The CoR appreciates that "the social and economic importance
of the sector in a number of coastal regions is much greater than its
percentage share of gross national product would seem to indicate" and
backs the Commission's plan to continue the special arrangement under
which the 6-to-12-mile zone is reserved for small-scale coastal fishing.
It also supports the maintenance of special rules for particularly sensitive
areas of the Shetland Box and the North Sea. It furthermore states that
the integration of environmental dimension is crucial, that "it is vital
to cover all negative environmental impacts on fisheries, including maritime
transport, oiling, dredging, port construction, land reclamation, and
the building of tidal power stations and wind-powered generators" and
argues for the introduction of a fisheries eco-label. The Committee also
advocates strong support of the aquaculture industry. With respect to
Mediterranean fisheries, the CoR stresses that integrated coastal zone
management can play a key role in regions with the highest competition
between fishermen of different origins. Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 11: 29 May, 2002
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the EUCC - The Coastal Union with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team: Erik Devilee,
Marijke Kooijman, Irene Lucius, Piet Lansbergen, Hanneke Mesters, Albert
Salman, Stephanie Spijkerman, Virginie Terrier. Established in 1989, the EUCC - The Coastal Union is an association involving
the largest coastal network in Europe with 750 members and member organisations
in 40 countries. For more information please contact EUCC International
Secretariat, POBox 11232, NL-2301 EE Leiden, the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900,
internet: http://www.eucc.nl
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