2002
2003
Please note: Support needed for integrated management of Spanish bay The Bay of Algerias in the South of Spain provides habitat for a multitude
of species, from whales and dolphins to migratory birds. Quite some efforts
have been taken by the Spanish government to preserve the Bay's biodiversity
through the creation of natural sanctuaries, but the measures are not
integrated with other uses of the coast such as expanding human settlements,
heavy industry and maritime traffic. A group of researchers has put a
paper together which gives an overview of the natural treasures of and
the human pressures on the area, and aims at attracting support from international
institutions for the development of an integrated management plan.
New hyperlinks First European ICZM High Level Forum on Community Strategies for Integrated
Coastal Zone Management Fair Isle Marine, Environment & Tourism Initiative Firth of Clyde Forum, Scotland, UK National Aquatic Litter Group OceanNet UK Marine Environmental Data Network (UKMED)
Finland plans further Baltic Sea emission cuts Conditions at 22 Finnish and Swedish pollution hot spots were re-assessed
during the Eighth HELCOM PITF (Programme Implementation Task Force) Regional
Workshop in Stockholm on 27-28 May 2002, ten years after the launch of
the Hot Spot Restoration Programme. The PITF prepatory group within HELCOM
concluded that four pollution hot spots might be deleted from the list
later this year, including metal smelters at Outokumpu in Finland and
Boliden/Rönnskär in Sweden, Stockholm's wastewater treatment plants, and
Finnish fish farms in the Archipelago and the Åland Sea. However, the
farms still give rise to local eutrophication problems, and are currently
the main source of nutrients in that area. Helsinki's wastewater treatment
plant could also be removed from the hot spots list within the next few
years, since further investments are in place to improve the efficiency
of nitrogen- removal. Agricultural Hot Spots remain the significant source
of pollution by nutrients. As Bluetooth News (http://www.us-reo.dk)
reported, the Finnish government has approved the Baltic Sea Protection
program - measures to improve the state of the Baltic Sea and protect
the marine life. The measures have been designated to halve Finland's
own nutrient emissions into the Baltic. They will be carried out over
the next 10-15 years and are expected to require investment amounting
to EUR 300-370 million. Most will be spent on improvements in the removal
of nitrogen, from municipal wastewater, on water protection in sparsely
populated rural area, and on improvements in maritime safety and the capability
to deal with oil spills. The largest sum consists of environmental subsidies
for agriculture. A total of EUR 6.7 million is to be budgeted for the
completion of construction work at St. Petersburg wastewater treatment
plant over the period 2003-2004. New virus outbreak in Danish seal population The number of seals that have been found dead off the coast of the Danish
islands of Anholt and Laeso has increased to over 225. A team of Danish
and Dutch experts have concluded that the death is caused by the same
virus that caused massive mortality among seal populations in Western
Europe in 1988. This first outbreak of the Phocid Distemper Virus started
in Danish waters and in about one year 60% of the Common Seals in the
Wadden Sea died. Grey Seals suffered much less from the DTV epidemic.
In 2001, the total Danish population of Common Seals was estimated 2380,
the population near Anholt around 250.
Commission supports drastic changes in European fisheries policy Dr. Franz Fischler, European Commissioner responsible for Agriculture,
Rural Development and Fisheries, presented the Reform of the Common Fisheries
Policy (CFP) to the European Parliament on 29 May 2002 and announced further
proposals and reports on the conservation of stocks in the Mediterranean,
fishing outside EU waters, the control of fisheries, aquaculture, the
integration of economic elements into the CFP and on the restructuring
of the fleet in coastal areas. He admitted that the existing fisheries
policy is a failure. According to the proposed reform programme, multi-annual
stock recovery and stock management plans will be drawn up. With the help
of those plans, the Commission will establish the level of fishing effort
that each of these stocks can tolerate and the technical measures to be
used. Consequently, in the future, ever smaller annual quotas will be
set, and the Commission will determine how many boats may fish for how
many days in certain zones and what kind of nets they will be allowed
use. The total time EU trawlers spend at sea will consequently be cut
by between 30 and 60 percent, depending on the fish species and region.
Public funds will be used to help those who leave the profession. In order
to finance this concept, the existing structural programmes will be restructured
to allocate funds for social measures. If necessary, the Commission intends
to make additional funds for scrapping and social assistance available.
It is expected that the result will be a smaller but more competitive
fleet, whose fishing effort will be better adapted to the available resources.
In order to strengthen uniform control and enforcement of fisheries, the
reform plan proposes to establish a common fisheries control structure.
It is intended to co-ordinate the national and EU control activities and
to combine the funds that are allocated to this purpose. Inspections will
be carried out in future by teams of inspectors from several Member States.
Those Member States who do not respect the common rules, will be faced
with quota or fishing effort reductions or cuts in funds allocated to
them. The Commission also wants to promote dialogue at an international
level, particularly between the European Union and those countries with
which we have concluded fisheries agreements. The timetable foresees measures
coming into force before 1 January 2003. The plans have been heavily criticised
by Mediterranean countries led by Spain, the biggest beneficiary of the
EUR one billion a year EU fisheries policy and home to an industry that
still directly employs 65,000 fishermen - much more than in other coastal
nations. Regulation for European Maritime Safety Agency drafted The European Council of Ministers recently adopted the text of a Common
Position on the establishment of a European Maritime Safety Agency. It
is intended that this Agency will represent the technical body that provides
the European Union with the necessary means to enhance maritime safety
and ship pollution prevention rules. It should advise on respective legislation
and support its implementation, organise training activities, provide
know-how, information and data to the Member States, and develop technical
solutions and an appropriate information system. The proposed Regulation
of the Agency has to be signed by the Presidents of the European Parliament
and the Council. Recommendations of high level ICZM meeting published The declaration of the 1st European ICZM High Level Forum held in Alicante,
Spain from 18 to 20 April is now on-line. These recommendations put forward
by the Spanish Ministry of Environment and representatives of EU Member
States and accession countries, include the development of common indicators
for the status of the coast, advances in information management, the compilation
of a Guide of Good Practices, promotion of ICZM on a local scale and a
continuation of the EU ICZM Demonstration Programme. Sea level rise, depletion
of fish stocks and population growth in coastal areas are highlighted
as top priority. Moratorium on commercial whaling kept up, but no sanctuaries Two whaling management plans proposed during the annual meeting of the
International Whaling Commission (IWC) were rejected by the IWC, one of
them put forward by Japan. The surprise in the voting came when one of
Japan's traditional whaling allies abstained from the vote. Norway said
Japan's proposal was not strong enough even though it would eliminate
sanctuaries. Russia also abstained. An alternative proposal put forward
by Sweden, the Netherlands, Ireland, Oman, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland
and Finland also failed to gain the three quarters majority approval of
the 48 member IWC and so did another one on the establishment of whale
sanctuaries. Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 12: 12 June, 2002
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the EUCC - The Coastal Union with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team: Erik Devilee,
Marijke Kooijman, Irene Lucius, Piet Lansbergen, Hanneke Mesters, Albert
Salman, Stephanie Spijkerman, Virginie Terrier. Established in 1989, the EUCC - The Coastal Union is an association involving
the largest coastal network in Europe with 750 members and member organisations
in 40 countries. For more information please contact EUCC International
Secretariat, POBox 11232, NL-2301 EE Leiden, the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900,
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