2002
2003
Please note: Staff Vacancies at HR Wallingford HR Wallingford is one of the leading organisations in specialist consultancy and research in civil engineering and environmental hydraulics. Vacancies for high calibre engineers and scientists:
Applications, stating clearly which vacancy is of interest, with full
CV either in writing or by e-mail (kat@hrwallingford.co.uk)
to Kim Taylor, Personnel Manager, HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Wallingford,
Oxfordshire, OX10 8BA, UK.
New hyperlinks The MARSAIS Project
Wildlife Trusts assessed damage to UK coastal and marine ecosystems The Wildlife Trusts, a partnership of the 47 county trusts which work and campaign for wildlife protection across the UK, has issued the report "Our Dying Seas?". It takes stock of the state of the coastal and marine environment of the British Isles and identifies the main driving forces. 100 hectares of salt marsh are lost annually in southern and eastern England to coastal development and erosion, destroying habitat for migrating birds and fish. Climate change and coastal development place further pressure on the coastal zone. Salmon farming in Scotland produces 7500 tonnes of nitrogen and 1240 tonnes of phosphorus annually, more than Scotland's human population. While cod is rated commercially extinct due to overfishing and the mackarel soon to follow suite, high fishing pressure on other species like the sandeel, on which many food fish and wild species depend, is depleting marine life. The once vast horse mussel colonies on the seabed that formed a vital habitat for a wide diversity of species have been almost irreparably damaged by commercial dredging for queen scallops. Fishing for bass in the western English Channel by trawlers operating in pairs is killing considerable numbers of common dolphins, while the use of monofilament gill nets by inshore fishermen may have created a direct conflict with species such as the bottlenose dolphin, a species on the brink of extinction in UK waters. The introduction of "rockhopper" trawls, spring-loaded nets able to cope with previously undisturbed reef areas, damage the habitat of rare species like the pink seafan and the sunset coral. The report can be downloaded from http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/marineappeal/dyingseas.pdf Virus outbreak kills considerable numbers of Common seal Since the new outbreak of the seal visrus (phocine distemper virus, pdv)
in Danish waters this spring ca. 2,190 dead Common seals have been reported
dead in the Danish and Swedish Kattegat/Skagerrak area 26 July. According
to first dead seals found in the Norwegian Oslofjord, it is assumed that
the Norwegian coast near the Swedish border is also affected by the pdv
virus. By mid June the virus also reached the Dutch Wadden Sea, where
so far 124 Common seals and two Grey seals have been found dead. This
is reported by the Common Wadden Sea Secretariat (CWSS). The CWSS also
reports that in other areas, such as the Baltic, other Danish areas as
well as the Danish and German Wadden Sea, there is no information regarding
unusual mortality of seals. Seals under suspicion of the pdv disease are
being investigated in all parts of the Wadden Sea, and, thus far, besides
in the Dutch part, there have been no positive pdv result in the Wadden
Sea. Various seal experts expect that the number of casualties will be
much lower than during the dramatic 1998 outbreak. They see no immediate
need for action, while infected seals can not be taken up in seal centers
anyway. However, the Dutch seal crèche at Pieterburen launched a fund
raising campaign among the public.
First CO2 ocean dumping experiment planned off Norwegian coast A consortium of research institutions from Norway, Japan, Australia, the USA and Canada are proposing to undertake the first large scale CO2 ocean dumping experiment from late July to early August. 5,4 tonnes of liquid carbon dioxide will be dumped at 800 m depth in the Norwegian Sea. Greenpeace Norway and several other environmental organisations oppose the project, claiming that it bears a high ecological risk and violates London and OSPAR Conventions. Worldwatch Institutes notices some positive "Vital Signs" The Washington based Worldwatch Institute just published its "Vital Signs
2002", a report on the trends in human impacts on the global environment
and responses. Among the positive trends the report noted are a rapid
expansion of renewable energy generation from wind and an increase in
eco-labels, which enable consumers to make responsible choices. The report
gives the example of the Marine Stewardship Council's logo that marks
seafood - rock lobster, cockles, hoki, mackarel, herring, and salmon -
harvested under environmentally responsible management.
UK offshore Natura 2000 pages launched on JNCC Website The UK Government is currently taking steps to implement the Habitats
Directive (92/43/EEC) and the Birds Directive (79/409/EC) in offshore
waters. As part of this implementation, the Joint Nature Conservation
Committee (JNCC) has been asked by the UK government to provide information
to enable identification of offshore Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
and Special Protected Areas (SPA). "Natura 2000 in UK Offshore Waters",
a new report by the JNCC, is the first step towards offshore site identification
- listing the species for which SACs and SPAs will be considered and identifying
possible approaches and options for site selection. Trilateral Wadden Sea Forum meets for the first time The preparations for the trilateral Wadden Sea Forum are well underway
and a first meeting of the Forum will be held on 30 August 2002. The installation
of a trilateral Forum was decided at the 9th Wadden Sea Conference in
Esbjerg in October 2001. The main rationale for establishing the Forum
was the wish of the stakeholders for more active participation in the
management of the Wadden Sea. The tasks of the Forum are to elaborate
proposals for sustainable development scenarios and strategies for their
implementation. These will be presented to the 10th Trilateral Governmental
Wadden Sea Conference (in 2005) as a contribution to the further development
and possible amendments of the trilateral policy and management and the
trilateral projects of the Wadden Sea Plan. An Interreg IIIB project proposal
for co-funding by the European Commission is in preparation. Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 16: 21 August, 2002
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the EUCC - The Coastal Union with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team: Erik Devilee,
Marijke Kooijman, Irene Lucius, Piet Lansbergen, Hanneke Mesters, Albert
Salman. Established in 1989, the EUCC - The Coastal Union is an association involving
the largest coastal network in Europe with 750 members and member organisations
in 40 countries. For more information please contact EUCC International
Secretariat, POBox 11232, NL-2301 EE Leiden, the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900,
internet: http://www.eucc.nl
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