NGOs launched Stop the Rustbuckets campaign In response to the Prestige oil spill disaster (see article below), the Kust en Zee (Coast and Sea) association has started the campaign: Stop the Rustbuckets!! At http://www.stoptherustbuckets.info The campaign calls for:
Support can be provided by
Coast and Sea - Kust
en Zee: Association for Sea, Dunes and Delta, founded by four Dutch
nature conservation organisations: EUCC- The Coastal Union, North Sea
Foundation, Duinbehoud Foundation and Ecomare.
Please note:
New hyperlinks Persga Vote the Coast New NGO "EUCC - Die Küsten Union Deutschland" promotes ICZM The German EUCC branch 'EUCC - Die Küsten Union Deutschland' (short:
EUCC-Deutschland) was founded on 18 November and will be registered as
an association. EUCC-Deutschland aims to advance ICZM in Germany by synthesising
and disseminating information, providing expert advice, coordinating efforts,
training, education, organising events and managing demonstration projects.
It would like to enhance the representation and importance of German ICZM
activities in Europe.
Northern Spanish coast severely affected by Prestige oil spill The tanker
Prestige suffered hull damage on November 13 in heavy seas off northern
Spain, carrying a cargo of some 77,000 tonnes of heavy fuel oil, a quantity
of which was lost at the time of the initial damage and more was lost
subsequently. She broke in two on 19 November, releasing a substantial
further quantity of oil. The heavy fuel oil cargo has a similar specification
to that lost from the ERIKA, which spilled 20,000 tonnes of fuel oil off
the Brittany coast of France in December 1999. This oil is highly persistent
and will not break up quickly, even in severe weather. The affected area
of coastline extends from Punta Langosteira near La Corun´a to Cabo Corrubedo
with the heaviest oiling on the stretch between Malpica and Cabo de la
Buitra. Bad weather and heavy seas have been hampering the offshore recovery
operation. The affected area supports a rich and diverse fishing and aquaculture
industry, including the cultivation of mussels, oysters, turbot and several
other species, and the harvesting of various 'wild' species of fish and
shellfish. The season for collecting goose-necked barnacles was due to
open on 18 November but has remained closed and fishing within the affected
are has been stopped. Bird species at risk from oil contamination are
Razorbills, Sheerwaters, Gannets, Kittiwakes, Puffins, Guillemots, Cormorants
and Gulls. There is also particular concern for visiting migrants, Great
Northern Divers, as well as Balearic Shearwaters and Guillemots, which
are present in the oil polluted area in very small numbers. Spain is party
to the 1992 Civil Liability and 1992 Fund Conventions and so the total
amount of compensation potentially available from the shipowner, his insurers
and the IOPC Fund is SDR 135 million (about EUR 179 million). By a remarkable
coincidence, Portugal's accession to the 1992 Fund became effective on
13th November 2002, the same day as the accident occurred. The Prestige
was registered in Bahamas, was managed in Greece, and carried oil for
a Swiss company (with mostly British directors) whose ultimate owners
are Russian. The European Parliament is due to discuss a draft EU Liability
Directive. However the proposal has been criticised for being too weak
17 environmental Hot Spots cleaned up in the Baltic The Helsinki Commission for the Protection of the Baltic Sea (HELCOM)
celebrates its latest success: 17 pollution Hot Spots have been deleted
due to clean up efforts, however, 81 still remain. In the past ten years,
51 hot spots of the Joint Comprehensive Baltic Sea Environment Action
Programme (JCP) have been cleaned up. Among the recent ones are: · Zielona
Gora Wastewater Treatment Plant, Oder Delta, Poland, · Fish Farming, Arch
& Ċland Seas, Finland · Agricultural Runoff, Gulf of Riga, Latvia
Norwegian town to experiment with sub sea tidal power Hammerfest, the world's most northerly town, is the first to get electricity
from a sub sea power station run on tidal currents. The turbine stands
on the seabed near Kvalsund at the Arctic tip of Norway. It has a capacity
of 300 KW and is due to expand to 20 mills from 2004, giving enough power
for perhaps 1,000 homes. The project has cost 50 million Norwegian crowns
(USD 6.7 million) so far and will cost 100 million by completion in 2004.
However, experts are uncertain about the potential, especially because
of sub sea maintenance costs. Storms have wrecked many experimental ocean
power stations. In Norway, Hammerfest Stroem reckons that building tidal
turbines could become a business worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
Costs of the electricity are initially likely to be 0.30-0.35 crowns a
Kilowatt hour, three times that of typical hydro-generated electricity
in Norway. Tidal power will be added to the mix of electricity in the
local grid. On a national level, however, Norway's oil minister said he
would probably decide in 2004 whether to allow offshore oil and gas exploration
in the sensitive areas along Norway's northern coastline and in the Barents
Sea. Environmentalists claim oil production outside north Norway and in
the Arctic Barents Sea is likely to hurt the fragile ecosystem. The fishing
industry has also voiced concerns. Danube reserve endangered by construction plans According to information leaked from the Ministers Cabinet of Ukraine, the Minister of Transport has used its personal influence on the Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma to pass to him directly (without approval of the cabinet) a draft decree stating that 5600 ha of the Danube nature reserve should be withdrawn from the reserve territory for construction of a shipping channel and of cargo loading facilities. Environmental groups fear that the Danube reserve, which is listed as UNESCO Biosphere and Ramsar site, will be severely damaged by these projects. They appeal to the international community to send faxes to the President of Ukraine, Leonid Danilovich Kuchma, fax: +380-44-291-61-61. For more information, e-mail to Vladimir Boreyko, borey@alfacom.net
More marine species regulated under CITES At the last CITES meeting which ended on 15 November, the decision was
taken to regulate the trade in seahorses for the first time. Seahorse
populations seem to have declined dramatically over recent years owing
to commercial trade, by-catch in fisheries, coastal development, destructive
fishing practices and pollution. To meet the growing demand for traditional
medicines, aquarium pets, souvenirs and curios, at least 20 million seahorses
were captured annually from the wild in the early 1990s, and the trade
is estimated to be growing by 8-10% per year. All 32 seahorse species
will now be listed in Appendix II which allows trade only under strict
rules. The basking and whale sharks were also listed under Appendix II.
Another decision seeks to strengthen domestic conservation of sturgeon.
The next Conference, COP 13 will be held at the end of 2004 or in the
first half of 2005 in Thailand. GBF recommended integrated approach to wetland conservation The Global Biodiversity Forum (GBF), a meeting of over 200 representatives
from 68 countries, met from 15 to 17 November in Valencia, Spain to discuss
how the management of wetlands can be improved as an input to the Conference
of Parties (COP) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which took place
from 18 to 26 November. Governments who have signed this international
treaty agree to protect wetlands and improve their management for their
economic, social and environmental benefits. The GBF can only recommend
actions: the Governments take the final decision. Yet, the opinion of
the GBF is seriously considered. One of the issues the GBF put forward
is the need to increase communication on the values of wetlands. It is
estimated that wetlands provide US$ 8,700 billion per year to communities
around the world. GBF also recommended applying the ecosystem approach,
integrating the action of different levels of government, applying multi-stakeholder
consultations, working on capacity building in sustainable use of wetlands,
and developing strategies to respond to climate change. The Wadden Sea now "Particularly Sensitive Sea Area" In October, the Wadden Sea received the status "Particularly Sensitive
Sea Area" (PSSA) - an area that needs special protection through action
by the International Maritime Organisation because of its significance
for recognized ecological or socio-economic or scientific reasons and
its vulnerability to damage by international maritime activities. The
success of the PSSA Wadden Sea will very much depend on the support by
all companies, administrations and NGOs involved in shipping in the southern
North Sea. This why WWF recently published a brochure on the matter targeted
at the maritime sector. Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 24: 11 December, 2002
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the EUCC - The Coastal Union with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team: Erik Devilee,
Marijke Kooijman, Irene Lucius, Piet Lansbergen, Hanneke Mesters, Albert
Salman. Established in 1989, the EUCC - The Coastal Union is an association involving
the largest coastal network in Europe with 750 members and member organisations
in 40 countries. For more information please contact EUCC International
Secretariat, POBox 11232, NL-2301 EE Leiden, the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900,
internet: http://www.eucc.nl
© EUCC
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