New Coastal Publications
2003
2004
Please note: World – The Conference of the Parties of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) calls upon all relevant international, regional and national bodies to join its efforts to safeguard migratory animals and their precious habitats from oil pollution. More information: CMS Bulletin no. 16 p 5, http://www.wcmc.org.uk/cms/cms_bull.htm World – A new resolution of the CMS recognises a wide range of potential negative impacts from wind turbines on migratory species and calls on parties to study the impacts of both offshore and onshore wind farms. More information: CMS Bulletin no. 16 p 7, http://www.wcmc.org.uk/cms/cms_bull.htm World – The 8th Conference of Parties of the Ramsar Convention
on Wetlands was successful because the convention and the number of designated
sites are still growing. However, there are some negative aspects: only
30 % of the sites that were promised by the member countries were actually
designated and the management of the designated areas is often neglected.
More information: http://www.iisd.ca/linkages/ramsar/cop8, Europe - European Commission introduces a new approach to promote sustainable use of marine resources in the 6th Environmental Action Programme. More Information: Baltic 21 Newsletter 2/2002 p 12, http://www.ee/baltic21/news/newsletter2-2002.pdf
Portugal - Zino’s Petrels threatened by plans to build NATO radar
station. More Information: http://www.birdlife.net/news/pritem_display.cfm?NewRecID=724&NewType=P Spain – Cabinet approved a fine against the company held responsible for the spill of toxic mud into Doñana National Park in 1998. More Information: World Birdwatch 2002-4 p3, details of this magazine: http://www.birdlife.net/help/wbwmag.cfm Germany – WWF doubts if current measures to prevent and act upon oil spills in the Wadden Sea are sufficient. More information: Wattenmeer international 3/4•2002 (In German), details of this magazine: http://www.wwf.de/service/publikationen/ Germany - WWF and Schutzstation Wattenmeer request the federal government to designate protection areas for small cetaceans in German waters and criticise the permission to construct a Windfarm in an area west of Sylt, that should be a protection area for birds and Harbour porpoise according to European law. More information: http://www.wwf.de/presse/pressearchiv/artikel/00977/index.html (in German). England – British Government presents plans to reduce nuclear discharge in the Irish sea. More information: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2566545.stm http://www.bellona.no/en/energy/nuclear/sellafield/27614.html Scotland – Atlantic Puffins have returned to nest on Ailsa Craig after rats were removed from the island. More information: http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/reports/science_nature/puffins.shtml Finland – The Finnish Government approved a decision-in-principle on Finland’s Programme for the Protection of the Baltic Sea. One of the key programme goals is to cut by half Finland’s nutrient contribution to the Baltic Sea. More information: Baltic 21 Newsletter 2/2002 p 12, http://www.ee/baltic21/news/newsletter2-2002.pdf Norway - 14 new Ramsar sites designated, among these are the coastal
areas Havmyran, Skogvoll, Slettnes and Jæren wetland system. Russia – Kola peninsula top location for wind energy plants. More information: http://www.milieukontakt.nl/ South Africa - Scientist pleads for networks of sites to monitor Arctic-breeding
birds. One of the sites in the network should be Robben Island, near Cape
Town, South Africa, where his group monitors Arctic-breeding birds. More
information: WWF Arctic Bulletin 2002-4 p15, http://www.ngo.grida.no/wwfap/pdf/AB0402.pdf New hyperlinks Baltic Sea Portal – Finish Institute of Marine
Research European Land Ocean Interaction Studies (ELOISE)
Biodiversity threatened from several sides Studies say global warming is forcing species around the world to move
into new ranges or alter habits in ways that could disrupt ecosystems,
two groups of researchers say. Experts not associated with the studies
said they provided the clearest portrait yet of a biological world driven
into accelerating flux by warming caused at least in part by human activity.
At the same time a world-wide trend toward smaller households is fuelling
a global housing boom and threatening biodiversity around the world. A
new study is among the first to link trends such as a rising divorce rate
and a movement away from multigenerational households to changes in resource
consumption and sprawling development. With 60% of the world population
living in coastal areas this study is of special relevance to the coastal
zone. Recovery measures in the Amsterdam Water Supply Dunes Last autumn the Amsterdam Water Supply company executed recovery measures
in two areas in the Amsterdam Water Supply Dunes (AWD). Due to atmospheric
pollution and subsequent deposition of nutrients the soil has become more
acid and more eutrophic. This caused undesirable changes in the vegetation.
Normally rabbits keep the vegetation short, transport the nutrients to
concentrated areas (latrines) and bring calcareous sand to the surface
reducing the effects of the atmospheric deposition. However, the recent
decline of the rabbit population diminished these effects and the grass
vegetation became so dense that even a recovery of the rabbit population
could not bring back the characteristic dune grassland. Therefore the
vegetation and the acid and eutrophic soil layer were removed in the most
effected patches of app. 0.3 hectare (4 to 5 hectare in total) in a part
of the AWD. The ‘choppering’ technique applied at first was
not successful because the machinery was not suitable for the relief and
the sandy soil. Afterwards the measures were successfully executed with
lighter machinery. If the rabbit population recovers, it is expected that
the characteristic dune grassland which is rich in species, will also
recover within 5 years.
Renewed plans for tidal barrier in Severn Estuary A new study suggests Britain should reconsider plans to build a huge
tidal barrier across the Severn Estuary to generate renewable power. 16
years ago the scheme was shelved because it was uneconomic, but engineers
from Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd. suggest it should be reassessed because
costs have fallen and it would help Britain meet its targets of cutting
emissions of carbon dioxide. In the past the scheme ran into opposition
from environmental groups and local inhabitants. Spanish people want parliament to investigate sinking of Prestige Two months after the Prestige ruptured its hull, it continues leaking
oil. A poll on 14 January 2003 showed a majority of the Spanish people
wants the parliament to investigate the sinking of the Prestige. A majority
also laid some blame on the Spanish government for the ecological disaster
that followed the sinking. Prime Minister José María Aznars,
leader of the Partido Popular, however, blocks the installation of an
investigation commission. After Spain and France, Portugal may be the
third country that has been effected. On 8 January 2003 patches of oil
were found on a beach near the fishing town of Esposende. Two local authorities
in south-west France are seeking compensation for oil damage incurred
by the sinking of the tanker Prestige off the coast of Spain. Last week
the public prosecutor's office in Brest opened a criminal inquiry into
the responsibility for the sinking, in response to a request by President
Jacques Chirac. The French interior minister, Nicolas Sarkozy, has proposed
the creation of an 800-member "rapid reaction force," including
400 soldiers, to deal with future disasters in less than 12 hours.
Deadline for submitting contributions to Coastal Guide News No 2, 2003: 29 January 2003
COASTAL GUIDE NEWS is a biweekly newsletter published by the EUCC - The Coastal Union with financial support of Stichting DOEN, the foundation of the Dutch lottery "Postcode Loterij" and the Department of International Nature Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. For free subscriptions, comments or contributions to this newsletter, please contact news@coastalguide.org. Members of the Coastal Guide News editorial team:
Erik Devilee, Antje Ehrenburg (Amsterdam Water Supply), Marijke Kooijman,
Irene Lucius, Piet Lansbergen, Toni March, Arnoud van der Meulen, Albert
Salman. Established in 1989, the EUCC - The Coastal Union is an
association involving the largest coastal network in Europe with 750 members
and member organisations in 40 countries. For more information please
contact EUCC International Secretariat, POBox 11232, NL-2301 EE Leiden,
the Netherlands, tel.: +31-71-5122900, internet: http://www.eucc.nl
© EUCC
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